Showing posts with label Congruent Triangles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Congruent Triangles. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Congruent Triangles

We will learn about Congruent triangles,
Three noncolinear points determine a triangle. Draw the three segments connecting the three pairs of points and find three sides, and 3 interior angles, hence the name triangle.

Two triangles are congruent if one can be moved on top of the other, so that edges and vertices coincide. The corresponding sides have the same lengths, and corresponding angles are congruent.


Assume the edges of one triangle are the same lengths as the corresponding edges of another triangle. Move the first triangle onto the second so that the bases coincide. Do the apexes also coincide? Both apexes are x units away from the left end of the base, and y units from the right end of the base. Since the triangles are oriented the same way, both apexes lie above the base. Draw a circle of radius x centered at the left end of the base, and a circle of radius y centered at the right end of the base. These circles intersect in precisely two points, one above the base and one below. Thus there is only one possible location for the apex. Both apexes coincide, and the first triangle lies directly on top of the second. Corresponding angles coincide, and are congruent. This method of proving triangle congruence is called SSS, for side side side.

Hope the above explanation helped you, now let us study about types of triangles.